沙特阿拉伯成年人决定接受鼻整形术的相关因素：一项横断面研究
Factors Associated with Adults' Decisions to Undergo Rhinoplasty in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.
文献信息
| PMID | 42940423 |
|---|---|
| 原文 | 在 PubMed 查看原文 ↗ |
| 发表日期 | 2026 |
| 作者 | Rasha Doumi |
| 作者单位 | Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia. |
| 期刊 | Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) |
| SCI 分区 | Q1 |
| IF | 3.3 |
| 研究类型 | 临床研究 · 临床 |
| 所属专科 | 鼻科 |
中文摘要
背景与目的： 鼻整形术在全球日益流行，凸显出有必要更好地了解公众对该手术的看法和选择。本研究探讨对整容手术的接受度、对鼻部外观的担忧以及同伴影响与沙特成年人考虑鼻整形术的决定之间的关联。
方法： 这项横断面研究纳入1591名参与者，使用自填式在线问卷。收集了关于考虑或接受鼻整形术、社会人口学特征以及朋友或家庭成员是否接受过该手术的数据。使用了整容手术接受度量表（ACSS）和鼻部相关外观担忧量表。考察了考虑鼻整形术的感知理由和反对理由，以及对术后并发症严重程度的感知。数据使用IBM SPSS v27进行分析。
结果： 平均年龄为35.7 ± 13.2岁，大多数为女性（70%）。在1591名参与者中，74%未考虑鼻整形术，而26%正在考虑该手术或已经接受过该手术。接受鼻整形术最常见的感知理由是改善外观，而宗教顾虑是拒绝该手术最常见的感知理由。参与者将鼻部与面部不匹配（20.1%）认定为最严重的并发症。ACSS是与考虑鼻整形术更高几率相关的关键因素，贯穿从探索选择到接受手术的所有阶段。在探索阶段，有经济限制的人更可能探索鼻整形术选项，而较富裕的参与者这样做的可能性低67%（OR = 0.33，95% CI：0.16-0.71）。更强的鼻部担忧和有接受过手术的同伴增加了探索和准备阶段的几率。年龄较大与不考虑鼻整形术的更高几率相关（OR = 1.11，95% CI：1.03-1.19）。女性与接受鼻整形术的更高几率相关（OR = 7.76，95% CI：1.73-34.75）。
结论： 超过四分之一的样本愿意接受或已经接受过鼻整形术。与考虑鼻整形术更高几率相关的因素包括女性性别、年轻年龄、有限的经济资源、有接受过该手术的朋友或家庭成员、对鼻部外观的担忧以及对整容手术的总体接受度。
英文摘要
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The growing global popularity of rhinoplasty underscores the need to better understand public opinions and choices about the procedure. This study examines how acceptance of cosmetic surgery, concerns about nose appearance, and peer influence are associated with the decision to consider rhinoplasty among Saudi adults.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study of 1591 participants used a self-administered online questionnaire. Data on considering or undergoing rhinoplasty, sociodemographic characteristics, and whether friends or family members had undergone the surgery were collected. The Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale (ACSS) and nose-related appearance concern scale were used. Perceived reasons for and against considering rhinoplasty, as well as perceived seriousness of postoperative complications, were examined. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS v27.
RESULTS: The mean age was 35.7 ± 13.2 years, with a majority being females (70%). Of the 1591 participants, 74% were not considering rhinoplasty, while 26% were considering the procedure or had already undergone it. The most common perceived reason for undergoing rhinoplasty was to enhance appearance, while religious concerns were the most common perceived reason for refusing it. Participants identified the mismatch between the nose and the face (20.1%) as the most serious complication. The ACSS was a key factor associated with higher odds of considering rhinoplasty at all stages, from exploring options to undergoing surgery. During the exploration stage, those with financial constraints were more likely to explore rhinoplasty options, whereas wealthier participants were 67% less likely to do so (OR = 0.33, 95% CI: 0.16-0.71). Greater nose concerns and having a peer who had undergone surgery increased the odds of exploration and preparation. Older age was associated with higher odds of not considering rhinoplasty (OR = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.03-1.19). Being female was linked to higher odds of undergoing rhinoplasty (OR = 7.76, 95% CI: 1.73-34.75).
CONCLUSIONS: More than a quarter of the sample was willing to or had already undergone rhinoplasty. Factors associated with higher odds of considering rhinoplasty included female gender, young age, limited financial resources, having a friend or family member who had the surgery, concerns about nose appearance, and the acceptance of cosmetic surgery in general.