基于医院的视频眼震图用于急性眩晕和头晕。

文献信息

中文摘要

在这篇文章中，我们回顾了将视频眼震图（VOG）引入急诊科和住院环境的研究，重点强调急性前庭综合征。我们发现，当前大多数研究是基于研究的，而非试点临床项目。许多研究聚焦于使用VOG来区分中枢性疾病（例如，缺血性卒中）与周围性（例如，内耳）模拟疾病。我们批判性地评估了每项研究所研究的眼动类别，然后提供了关于利用人工智能、远程医疗以及使用消费设备和智能手机进行VOG应用的最新工作更新，以扩大覆盖范围并改善前庭诊断。

英文摘要

In this article, we review studies that bring video-oculography (VOG) to the emergency department and inpatient settings, with an emphasis on acute vestibular syndrome. We find that most current studies are research-based, rather than pilot clinical programs. Many focus on the use of VOG to differentiate central disorders (eg, ischemic stroke) from peripheral (eg, inner ear) mimics. We critically appraise the classes of eye movements studied by each, and then provide an update on recent work in leveraging artificial intelligence, telemedicine, and the use of consumer devices and smartphones for VOG-applications, to expand reach and improve vestibular diagnosis.