美发师职业健康问题评估及其与工作条件的关联
Assessment of occupational health problems among hairdressers and their association with work conditions.
文献信息
| PMID | 42852784 |
|---|---|
| 原文 | 在 PubMed 查看原文 ↗ |
| 发表日期 | 2026 |
| 作者 | Leyla Tekdemir |
| 作者单位 | Department of Public Health, Provincial Health Directorate, Kayseri, Turkiye. |
| 期刊 | Work (Reading, Mass.) |
| SCI 分区 | Q3 |
| IF | 1.8 |
| 研究类型 | 临床研究 · 临床 |
| 所属专科 | 鼻科 |
中文摘要
背景： 由于长时间站立、重复性手部动作以及频繁接触化学物质，美发师暴露于多种职业危害，包括肌肉骨骼疾病、呼吸系统问题和皮肤疾病。
目的： 本研究旨在评估土耳其开塞利省美发师对职业危险因素的认知水平，确定职业健康问题的发生率，并探讨相关因素。
方法： 本研究在土耳其开塞利省开展，共有286名向女性提供服务的美发师参与，男女均有。问卷由65个条目组成，分为三个构念：社会人口学特征（年龄、性别、教育程度、工作经验）、工作相关因素（工作组织、个人防护装备使用、职业风险感知）以及职业健康指标（肌肉骨骼、皮肤、呼吸系统症状及总体健康状况）。
结果： 在美发师中，54.5%出现肌肉骨骼症状，18.2%报告接触性皮炎症状，19.6%有工作相关哮喘症状。研究发现，较长的工作年限和较长的站立时间会增加人体工效学方面的主诉。
结论： 有特应性病史或鼻炎、结膜炎等前驱症状的美发师应接受哮喘筛查。缩短长时间站立工作时间的工效学安排可减少肌肉骨骼主诉。应实施定期健康筛查和预防措施，以早期识别和管理高危个体。
英文摘要
BackgroundHairdressers are exposed to various occupational hazards, including musculoskeletal disorders, respiratory issues, and dermatological conditions due to prolonged standing, repetitive hand movements, and frequent contact with chemicals.ObjectiveThis study aims to assess the level of knowledge among hairdressers in Kayseri regarding occupational risk factors, determine the incidence of occupational health problems, and examine associated factors.MethodsThe study was conducted in Kayseri, Türkiye, with the participation of 286 hairdressers of both genders who provide services to women.The questionnaire consisted of 65 items divided into three constructs: sociodemographic characteristics (age, gender, education, work experience), work-related factors (work organization, PPE usage, occupational risk perception), and occupational health indicators (musculoskeletal, skin, respiratory symptoms, and general health status).ResultsAmong hairdressers, 54.5% experienced musculoskeletal symptoms, while 18.2% reported contact dermatitis symptoms and 19.6% had work-related asthma symptoms. Longer years of work experience and prolonged standing hours were found to increase ergonomic complaints.ConclusionsHairdressers with a history of atopy or precursor symptoms such as rhinitis and conjunctivitis should be screened for asthma. Ergonomic arrangements that will shorten long standing working times can reduce musculoskeletal complaints. Regular health screenings and preventive measures should be implemented to identify and manage at-risk individuals early.