← 返回全部文献Article record
风湿性疾病的中耳表现。
Otologic Manifestations of Rheumatologic Disease.
文献信息
| PMID | 42849989 |
|---|---|
| 原文 | 在 PubMed 查看原文 ↗ |
| 发表日期 | 2026 |
| 作者 | Sarah Van der Elst |
| 作者单位 | Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY, USA. |
| 期刊 | Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America |
| SCI 分区 | Q3 |
| IF | 3 |
| 研究类型 | 综述 Meta · 临床 |
| 所属专科 | 耳科 |
中文摘要
自身免疫性内耳病（AIED）是一系列疾病谱，可能仅表现为由未知刺激触发的波动性感音神经性听力损失，也可能与其他系统性风湿性疾病相关。本文将综述原发性AIED以及继发性AIED的病因。文章还将描述其流行病学、病理生理学、诊断和管理，包括皮质类固醇和保类固醇治疗。
英文摘要
Autoimmune inner ear disease (AIED) is a spectrum of diseases that may present solely as fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss triggered by unknown stimuli, or it may occur in association with other systemic rheumatic diseases. This article will review primary AIED as well as the etiologies of secondary AIED. It will also describe the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management, including corticosteroids and steroid-sparing treatments.