外科医生在恢复感官与生物医学工程中的作用
The Role of A Surgeon in Restoring the Senses & in Biomedical Engineering.
文献信息
| PMID | 42833858 |
|---|---|
| 原文 | 在 PubMed 查看原文 ↗ |
| 发表日期 | 2026 |
| 作者 | Graeme M Clark |
| 作者单位 | The Graeme Clark Institute for Biomedical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. |
| 期刊 | ANZ journal of surgery |
| SCI 分区 | Q3 |
| IF | 1.7 |
| 研究类型 | 综述 Meta · 临床 |
| 所属专科 | 耳科 |
中文摘要
本综述基于我2025年的Jepson讲座，概述了我个人在重度感音神经性听力损失患者中恢复听力的历程。我的梦想始于5岁时，当时我告诉幼儿园老师，我长大后“想要修复耳朵”，因为我的父亲是聋人。这段历程最终促成了我在外科领域的事业，随后又延伸到听觉神经科学、工程学和听力学。虽然重点介绍了多通道人工耳蜗发展的关键阶段，但也阐述了它们在发现人类第一种感官恢复以及理解脑功能方面的重要性。这些发现也为现代神经接口的总体发展奠定了基础，从而恢复人类功能。因此，生物医学工程中的一门新学科应运而生。
英文摘要
This review is based on my 2025 Jepson Lecture and outlines my personal journey to restore hearing in people with a severe sensorineural hearing loss. My dream started as a 5-year-old as I told my kindergarten teacher when I grow up 'I want to fix ears' because my father is deaf. The journey resulted in a career in surgery followed by auditory neuroscience, engineering and audiology. While the key stages in the development of the multi-channel cochlear implant are highlighted, their importance in discovering the first restoration of a human sense, and in understanding brain function is presented as well. The discoveries also underpin the development of modern neural interfaces in general that restore human function. And so, a new discipline in biomedical engineering has emerged.