您的患者患有哪种鼻炎：为慢性鼻炎患者选择最佳治疗的实用考虑。
What Kind of Rhinitis Does Your Patient Have: Practical Considerations for Choosing the Best Treatment for Patients with Chronic Rhinitis.
文献信息
| PMID | 42833745 |
|---|---|
| 原文 | 在 PubMed 查看原文 ↗ |
| 发表日期 | 2026 |
| 作者 | Melissa M Watts |
| 作者单位 | Division of Allergy and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 211 East Ontario Street, Suite 1000, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: melissa.watts@northwestern.edu. |
| 期刊 | Immunology and allergy clinics of North America |
| SCI 分区 | Q2 |
| IF | 2.9 |
| 研究类型 | 综述 Meta · 临床 |
| 所属专科 | 鼻科 |
中文摘要
慢性鼻炎的定义是出现一种或多种症状，包括鼻塞、前和/或后鼻漏以及打喷嚏。慢性鼻炎是青少年和成人患者寻求医疗服务的常见原因，因为症状可能变得明显，且当未得到控制时，会对受影响者的生活质量和生产力产生负面影响。详细的鼻炎症状临床病史有助于区分两种主要鼻炎表型：非过敏性鼻炎和过敏性鼻炎。在决定对慢性鼻炎患者的最佳治疗建议时，临床病史和症状也是重要的考虑因素。
英文摘要
Chronic rhinitis is defined by one or more symptoms of nasal congestion, anterior and/or posterior nasal drainage, and sneezing. Chronic rhinitis is a common reason for adolescent and adult patients to seek medical care as the symptoms can become pronounced and when uncontrolled, negatively impact the quality of life and productivity of those affected. A thorough clinical history of rhinitis symptoms will help distinguish between the 2 major phenotypes of rhinitis, nonallergic and allergic rhinitis. The clinical history and symptoms are also important to consider when deciding the best treatment recommendations for patients who present with chronic rhinitis.