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先天性巨细胞病毒感染婴儿的护理:临床报告

Care of the Infant With Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection: Clinical Report.

指南共识耳科IF 6.8Q1

文献信息

中文摘要

本临床报告针对婴儿先天性CMV感染(cCMV)方面公认的知识空白,并扩展了2024-2027年《红皮书》中的信息。该临床报告回顾了cCMV的流行病学、cCMV疾病和伴有孤立性感音神经性听力损失(SNHL)的cCMV的临床表现、cCMV的诊断以及cCMV疾病和伴有孤立性SNHL的cCMV的治疗。综述了当前cCMV感染不同筛查方法的优缺点,并推荐听力靶向(HT)加扩展检测。此外,还讨论了cCMV婴儿的初步评估以及当前预防措施的知识。提供了关键行动声明。

英文摘要

This clinical report addresses recognized knowledge gaps regarding congenital CMV infection (cCMV) in infants and expands on information present in the 2024-2027 Red Book. The clinical report reviews the epidemiology of cCMV, clinical manifestations of cCMV disease and cCMV with isolated sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), diagnosis of cCMV, and treatment of cCMV disease and cCMV with isolated SNHL. The current advantages and disadvantages of different approaches to screening for cCMV infection are reviewed with a recommendation for hearing-targeted (HT) plus expanded testing. Additionally, the initial evaluation for an infant with cCMV and current knowledge of prevention efforts are discussed. Key action statements are provided.