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模拟IgG4相关疾病的副肿瘤性慢性主动脉周围炎的组织学表现

Paraneoplastic Chronic Periaortitis with Histologic Findings Mimicking IgG4-related Disease.

临床研究咽喉科IF 1Q3

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中文摘要

慢性主动脉周围炎通常为特发性,但也可能继发于恶性肿瘤或IgG4相关疾病(IgG4-RD)。我们报告一例56岁男性,因主动脉周围软组织增厚压迫喉返神经导致发声困难。组织学检查显示席纹状纤维化和淋巴浆细胞浸润,但血清IgG4水平未升高,IgG4阳性细胞也不丰富。影像学显示左侧颈总动脉进行性受累,FDG-PET显示局灶性摄取。随后在邻近淋巴结中发现转移性甲状腺乳头状癌。手术后,糖皮质激素治疗使主动脉周围炎改善。本病例突出了模拟IgG4-RD的副肿瘤性主动脉周围炎,以及当发现不明确时需要筛查恶性肿瘤。

英文摘要

Chronic periaortitis is usually idiopathic but may occur secondary to malignancy or IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD). We report a case of a 56-year-old man with dysphonia caused by recurrent laryngeal nerve compression due to periaortic soft tissue thickening. A histological examination revealed storiform fibrosis and lymphoplasmacytic infiltration, but not elevated serum IgG4 levels or abundant IgG4-positive cells. Imaging revealed progressive involvement of the left common carotid artery, and FDG-PET showed a focal uptake. Metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma was subsequently identified in the adjacent lymph nodes. Periaortitis improved with glucocorticoids after surgery. This case highlights paraneoplastic periaortitis mimicking IgG4-RD and the need to screen for malignancy when the findings are inconclusive.