《阿拉伯语噪声中命令测试》的验证及尽责性对测试表现影响的评估
Validation of the 'Arabic commands in noise test' and evaluation of the impact of conscientiousness on test performance.
文献信息
| PMID | 42721902 |
|---|---|
| 原文 | 在 PubMed 查看原文 ↗ |
| 发表日期 | 2026 |
| 作者 | Iman Rawas |
| 作者单位 | Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. Electronic address: iorawas@kau.edu.sa. |
| 期刊 | Hearing research |
| SCI 分区 | Q1 |
| IF | 3.2 |
| 研究类型 | 临床研究 · 临床 |
| 所属专科 | 耳科 |
中文摘要
目的： 本研究旨在验证新开发的噪声中言语（SiN）听力测试——阿拉伯语噪声中命令测试（ACINT），并探讨整体人格特质尽责性对听觉任务表现的影响。
研究设计： 对听力正常（NH）和听力受损（HI）个体进行两次SiN测试。使用阿拉伯语NEO五因素量表（NEO-FFI），将听力正常个体根据其尽责性水平分为不同组别。
研究样本： 54名听力正常个体和20名经纯音测听确定为轻度感音神经性听力损失的个体。
结果： 不同尽责性水平的参与者之间未发现表现存在显著差异（F(1,52)=2.28，p = 0.14）。听力正常参与者与听力受损参与者之间发现表现存在显著差异（F (1,72) =39.7，p < 0.001），听力受损组的测试分数信噪比（SNR）增加了4.14 dB。测试分数在多次测量间具有可重复性，Bland-Altman图中超过77%的数据位于一个标准差以内。
结论： 所开发的言语测试ACINT是一种有效且可重复的SiN测试，适合进一步的听力学研究。尽责性作为一种整体特质与听觉测试表现的改善无关。
英文摘要
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to validate the newly developed speech-in-noise (SiN) hearing test, the Arabic commands in noise test (ACINT) and explore the effect of global personality trait conscientiousness on auditory task performance.
STUDY DESIGN: The SiN test was performed twice on persons with normal hearing (NH) and hearing-impairment (HI). Using the Arabic NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), individuals with NH were categorized into groups based on their level of conscientiousness.
STUDY SAMPLE: 54 normal hearing individuals and 20 individuals with mild sensorineural hearing loss as identified by pure tone audiometry.
RESULTS: No significant difference in performance was found between participants with different conscientiousness levels (F(1,52)=2.28, p = 0.14). Significant differences in performance were found between NH and HI-impaired participants (F (1,72) =39.7, p < 0.001), with a 4.14 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) increase in test scores for the HI group. The test scores were repeatable across measurements, with >77% of the data within one standard deviation in the Bland-Altman plots.
CONCLUSION: The developed speech test, the ACINT, is a valid repeatable SiN test suitable for further audiological research. Conscientiousness as a global trait was not associated with improved auditory test performance.