系统性硬化症的口腔和牙周表现：病理生理学、临床特征和管理策略的综合综述。

文献信息

中文摘要

目的： 系统性硬化症是一种结缔组织疾病，可表现为多种口面部表现，这些表现可能影响口腔健康状况并使牙科管理复杂化。本综述旨在识别与系统性硬化症相关的口腔和牙周体征，探讨该疾病患者所面临的具体口腔健康挑战，并概述其潜在的口腔保健需求。
材料与方法： 对现有文献进行综述，以评估已报道的与系统性硬化症相关的口腔和牙周表现，并评估其临床意义。
结果： 系统性硬化症的口面部表现包括皮肤纤维化、张口受限、口干和吞咽困难，以及龋齿、牙周病和口腔癌风险可能增加。这些口腔和牙周特征及其相关并发症，有助于更好地理解和预测受影响患者的口腔保健需求。
结论： 认识系统性硬化症的口腔和牙周特征，强调了提高牙科专业人员认识的重要性，以改善治疗计划并提高为该患者群体提供的牙科护理质量。

英文摘要

PURPOSE: Systemic sclerosis is a connective tissue disorder that presents with various orofacial manifestations, which may influence oral health status and complicate dental management. This review sought to identify the oral and periodontal signs linked to systemic sclerosis, examine the specific oral health challenges faced by individuals with this condition, and outline their potential oral healthcare requirements.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A review of the available literature was undertaken to evaluate the reported oral and periodontal manifestations associated with systemic sclerosis and to assess their clinical implications.
RESULTS: Orofacial manifestations of systemic sclerosis include skin fibrosis, reduced mouth opening, dry mouth, and difficulty swallowing, as well as a potential increased risk of tooth decay, periodontal disease, and oral cancer. These oral and periodontal characteristics, along with their associated complications, improve the understanding and anticipation of oral healthcare requirements for affected patients.
CONCLUSION: Recognition of the oral and periodontal features of systemic sclerosis emphasizes the importance of raising awareness among dental professionals to enhance treatment planning and improve the quality of dental care delivered to this patient population.