阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者中枢听觉处理功能的评估（睡眠呼吸暂停中的中枢听觉处理）
Evaluation of central auditory processing in patients with obstructive sleep APNEA syndrome (central auditory processing in sleep APNEA).
文献信息
| PMID | 42708399 |
|---|---|
| 原文 | 在 PubMed 查看原文 ↗ |
| 发表日期 | 2026 |
| 作者 | Ömer Faruk Emeksiz |
| 作者单位 | Audiology Clinic, Konya City Hospital, Konya, Türkiye. |
| 期刊 | Applied neuropsychology. Adult |
| SCI 分区 | Q3 |
| IF | 1.9 |
| 研究类型 | 临床研究 · 临床 |
| 所属专科 | 耳科 |
中文摘要
目的： 本研究旨在评估阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（OSAS）患者的中枢听觉处理能力。
方法： 研究共纳入86名年龄在20至55岁之间、纯音平均听阈正常且无任何可能影响听力的病史的个体。研究组由43名经多导睡眠图诊断为OSAS的个体组成，对照组由43名无OSAS诊断或相关症状的个体组成。所有参与者均接受了纯音测听测试、言语接受阈（SRT）、言语识别率（SDS）、频率模式测试（FPT）、时长模式测试（DPT）、噪声中间隙测试（GIN）和掩蔽级差（MLD）测试。
结果： 根据研究结果，研究组的纯音听阈在125-8000 Hz频率范围内双侧均显著高于对照组，但2000 Hz除外。研究组的平均SRT值也显著高于对照组。两组在SDS方面未发现显著差异。研究组在DPT中的平均得分显著高于对照组。在FPT、GIN或MLD测试中，两组之间未观察到显著差异。然而，在SPT、FPT和GIN测试中，OSAS组的表现较对照组更差。
结论： 总之，在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征个体中，外周听力和中枢听觉处理能力均受到不利影响。
英文摘要
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the central auditory processing abilities of patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS).
METHODS: A total of 86 individuals aged between 20 and 55 years, with normal pure-tone averages and no history of any pathology that could affect hearing, were included in the study. The study group consisted of 43 individuals diagnosed with OSAS by polysomnography, while the control group comprised 43 individuals without an OSAS diagnosis or related symptoms. All participants underwent pure-tone audiometry test, speech reception threshold (SRT), speech discrimination score (SDS), Frequency Pattern Test (FPT), Duration Pattern Test (DPT), Gaps-in-Noise Test (GIN), and Masking Level Difference (MLD) test.
RESULTS: According to the findings, pure-tone thresholds in the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group bilaterally across the 125-8000 Hz frequency range, except at 2000 Hz. The mean SRT values were also significantly higher in the study group compared to the control group. No significant difference was found between the groups in terms of SDS. The mean score of the study group in the DPT was significantly higher than that of the control group. No significant differences were observed between the groups in the FPT, GIN, or MLD tests. However, in the SPT, FPT, and GIN tests, the OSAS group exhibited poorer performance compared to the control group.
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, both peripheral hearing and central auditory processing abilities were found to be adversely affected in individuals with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome.