超越听力图：老年性聋助听器使用中的心理社会障碍

文献信息

中文摘要

这项横断面研究调查了57名老年性聋患者中与助听器使用偏好相关的听力学和心理社会因素，这些患者接受（n=37）或拒绝（n=20）助听器。拒绝组年龄更大且听力损失更严重。拒绝助听器者的社会孤独感显著更高，而抑郁和情感孤独感在两组之间没有差异。探索性逻辑回归显示，年龄较大、男性性别和较高的社会孤独感与拒绝助听器相关。这些发现表明，心理社会因素，特别是社会孤独感，可能超越单纯的听力学严重程度，影响助听器使用偏好。

英文摘要

This cross-sectional study investigated audiological and psychosocial factors associated with hearing aid use preferences among 57 individuals with presbycusis who accepted (n = 37) or refused (n = 20) hearing aids. The refusal group was older and had greater hearing loss. Social loneliness was significantly higher among individuals refusing hearing aids, whereas depression and emotional loneliness did not differ between groups. Exploratory logistic regression showed that older age, male gender, and higher social loneliness were associated with hearing aid refusal. These findings suggest that psychosocial factors, particularly social loneliness, may contribute to hearing aid use preferences beyond audiological severity alone.  .