电子烟吸烟者中嗓音疲劳的患病率及其与口干症的相关性
Prevalence of Voice Fatigue and Its Correlation With Xerostomia in E-Cigarette Smokers.
文献信息
| PMID | 42706673 |
|---|---|
| 原文 | 在 PubMed 查看原文 ↗ |
| 发表日期 | 2026 |
| 作者 | Abdul-Latif Hamdan |
| 作者单位 | Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. |
| 期刊 | The Laryngoscope |
| SCI 分区 | Q2 |
| IF | 2.3 |
| 研究类型 | 临床研究 · 临床 |
| 所属专科 | 咽喉科 |
中文摘要
目的： 探讨电子烟吸烟者中嗓音疲劳的患病率及其与口干症的相关性。
方法： 从公共咖啡馆招募报告当前使用电子烟的18-65岁成年人参与本调查。同时纳入按年龄和性别频数匹配的非吸烟者对照组。使用嗓音疲劳视觉模拟量表（VAS）评估嗓音疲劳，并以5点李克特量表对“说话时是否感到气短？”这一问题进行评分。部分患者还填写了口干症量表（XI）问卷。
结果： 共纳入260名参与者，其中130名电子烟吸烟者和130名非吸烟者。与不吸烟者相比，电子烟吸烟者的平均VAS评分和“说话时我感到气短”的平均评分显著更高（分别为2.01±2.35 vs. 0.53±1.15，p<0.001；0.72±0.94 vs. 0.34±0.66，p<0.001）。40名电子烟吸烟者和40名非吸烟者填写了口干症量表（XI）问卷。电子烟吸烟者的平均XI问卷得分为22.35±7.30，而非吸烟者为15.95±4.50。线性回归分析显示，XI问卷得分与嗓音疲劳VAS评分及“说话时我感到气短”之间存在显著关联（beta=0.656，校正p<0.001；beta=0.245，校正p=0.040）。
结论： 本调查结果表明，与不吸烟者相比，电子烟吸烟者中嗓音疲劳的患病率显著更高。此外，嗓音疲劳与口干症之间存在中度且显著的相关性。
英文摘要
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of voice fatigue in e-cigarette smokers and its correlation with xerostomia.
METHODOLOGY: Adults aged 18-65 years who reported current e-cigarette use, recruited from public cafés, were invited to participate in this survey. A control group of non-smokers, frequency-matched by age and gender, was also included. Voice fatigue was assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS) for voice fatigue, and the question, "Do you run out of air when you talk?" was rated on a 5-point Likert scale. A subgroup of patients also filled the Xerostomia Inventory (XI) questionnaire.
RESULTS: A total of 260 participants, 130 e-cigarette smokers and 130 non-smokers, were included. E-cigarette smokers had significantly higher mean VAS scores and a higher mean score for "I run out of air when I talk" compared to non-smokers (2.01 ± 2.35 vs. 0.53 ± 1.15, p < 0.001, and 0.72 ± 0.94 vs. 0.34 ± 0.66, p < 0.001, respectively). Forty e-cigarette smokers and 40 non-smokers filled the Xerostomia Inventory (XI) questionnaire. The mean XI questionnaire score for e-cigarette smokers was 22.35 ± 7.30 compared to 15.95 ± 4.50 in non-smokers. Linear regression analysis showed a significant association between XI questionnaire score and VAS score for voice fatigue and "I run out of air when I talk" (beta = 0.656, adjusted p < 0.001, and beta = 0.245, adjusted p = 0.040).
CONCLUSION: The results of this investigation suggest that voice fatigue is significantly more prevalent in e-cigarette smokers compared to non-smokers. Moreover, there is a moderate and significant correlation between voice fatigue and xerostomia.