连接自闭症谱系障碍与耳鼻喉科：研究趋势与临床意义的文献计量学分析
Bridging autism spectrum disorder and otolaryngology: A bibliometric analysis of research trends and clinical implications.
文献信息
| PMID | 42704960 |
|---|---|
| 原文 | 在 PubMed 查看原文 ↗ |
| 发表日期 | 2026 |
| 作者 | Soumil Prasad |
| 作者单位 | Hearing Research and Cochlear Implant Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1600 NW 10th Avenue, Miami, FL 33136, USA. |
| 期刊 | Research in developmental disabilities |
| SCI 分区 | Q1 |
| IF | 3.5 |
| 研究类型 | 综述 Meta · 临床 |
| 所属专科 | 耳科 |
中文摘要
自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）是一种神经发育状况，常伴有耳鼻喉（ENT）共病，包括听力损失、中耳炎、听觉处理缺陷和睡眠呼吸障碍。这些状况可能进一步损害沟通和行为，然而ASD-ENT交叉领域的研究仍然分散。本研究首次对ASD相关的ENT研究进行文献计量学分析，以描绘趋势、识别有影响力的贡献并指导未来的临床整合。通过系统PubMed检索，确定了107篇针对ASD人群中ENT状况的同行评议文章。从Web of Science提取引文数据和元数据，并使用描述性统计和可视化工具进行分析。耳科和听力学占出版物的40%，其次是人工耳蜗植入（15%）和以言语或沟通为重点的研究（14%）。美国在数量和引用方面领先，但来自中国、埃及和欧洲的贡献凸显了全球兴趣的增长。机构合作常见，75%的研究涉及多个中心。在听觉过敏、前庭功能障碍和ENT相关睡眠障碍等领域观察到主题增长。然而，研究仍主要集中于儿科和观察性研究，对青少年或成人人群的关注有限。我们的发现支持对ASD个体进行常规ENT筛查，特别是针对听力和睡眠相关问题。涉及听力学、言语治疗和神经发育护理的跨学科方法对于改善结局至关重要。这项文献计量学分析强调了ASD-ENT研究的演变，并强调需要扩大涵盖全生命周期的研究，以解决这些具有临床意义的共病。
英文摘要
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition often accompanied by comorbid ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders, including hearing loss, otitis media, auditory processing deficits, and sleep-disordered breathing. These conditions can further impair communication and behavior, yet research at the ASD-ENT intersection remains scattered. This study presents the first bibliometric analysis of ASD-related ENT research to map trends, identify influential contributions, and guide future clinical integration. A systematic PubMed search identified 107 peer-reviewed articles addressing ENT conditions in ASD populations. Citation data and metadata were extracted from Web of Science and analyzed using descriptive statistics and visualization tools. Otology and audiology comprised 40% of publications, followed by cochlear implantation (15%) and speech or communication-focused studies (14%). The United States led in volume and citations, though contributions from China, Egypt, and Europe highlighted growing global interest. Institutional collaboration was common, with 75% of studies involving multiple centers. Thematic growth was observed in areas such as auditory hypersensitivity, vestibular dysfunction, and ENT-related sleep disorders. However, research remains primarily pediatric and observational, with limited focus on adolescent or adult populations. Our findings support routine ENT screening in individuals with ASD, especially for hearing and sleep-related concerns. Interdisciplinary approaches involving audiology, speech therapy, and neurodevelopmental care are essential for improving outcomes. This bibliometric analysis highlights the evolution of ASD-ENT research and underscores the need for expanded lifespan-inclusive studies to address these clinically significant comorbidities.